Jurnal

Alcohol use and sociodemographic risk factors for severe intimate partner violence among women in Timor-Leste

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Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a significant public health concern in Timor-Leste, with sociocultural norms, economic disparities, and partner behaviors contributing to its prevalence. Understanding the associated risk factors is crucial for informing prevention strategies.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine sociodemographic and behavioral factors associated with severe IPV among women in Timor-Leste

Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from 3,694 women aged 15–49 years who participated in the 2016 Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). The outcome variable was self-reported severe IPV. Independent variables included age, marital status, education, household wealth index, place of residence, geographic region, and husband/partner’s alcohol consumption. Weighted logistic regression models were used to calculate crude and adjusted odds ratios (COR, AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results: Severe IPV was significantly associated with being aged 25–34 (AOR = 1.74; 95% CI: 1.19–2.52), being unmarried/widowed/divorced (AOR = 2.56; 95% CI: 1.33–4.92), and having a partner who consumed alcohol (AOR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.85–3.11). Higher education and better economic status were protective against IPV.

Conclusions: Alcohol consumption by partners, lower education levels, and economic disadvantage are key risk factors for severe IPV in Timor-Leste. Policies targeting alcohol reduction, women’s empowerment, and tailored regional interventions are essential to mitigate IPV and its health impacts

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Detail Information

Series Title

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, Vol. 13 Issue 2 August 2025

Call Number

(05) 610.5 FAK j

Publisher

Sumedang : Fakultas Keperawatan UNPAD., 2025

Collation

Hlm. 160-171

Language

English

ISBN/ISSN

1410-4490

Classification

(05) 610.5 FAK j

Content Type

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Media Type

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Carrier Type

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Edition

Vol. 13 Issue 2 August 2025

Subject(s)

Intimate partner violence
alcohol consumption
social and demographic factors
Timor-Leste
The Demographic and Health Survey

Specific Detail Info

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Statement of Responsibility

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